The Art of Balance: Symmetry in Interior Design
Rose Uniacke
Symmetry is one of those quiet forces in interior design that instantly makes a space feel harmonious—like everything just clicks. Whether you're drawn to classic formality or a more relaxed, organic style, understanding how to use symmetry (and when to break it) is key to creating a room that feels intentional, balanced, and effortlessly pulled together.
Why Symmetry Matters
At its core, symmetry is about balance. Our brains are wired to recognize patterns and structure, and symmetrical arrangements give us a sense of calm and order. This is why even a simple vignette—a pair of matching lamps flanking a mirror—can feel visually satisfying without trying too hard.
Symmetry can also:
Make a space feel more polished and cohesive
Draw attention to a focal point (like a fireplace or bed)
Bring structure to a room with high ceilings or open layouts
Types of Symmetry in Design
There are a few ways symmetry can show up in a space:
1. Formal Symmetry
This is the classic mirror-image layout: identical nightstands and lamps on either side of a bed, or a perfectly centered sofa with matching chairs on either side. It’s timeless and elegant, often seen in traditional interiors.
2. Informal (Asymmetrical) Balance
Instead of matching pieces exactly, you balance visual weight. For example, a large floor lamp on one side of the sofa and a grouping of smaller objects on the other. It’s less rigid and can feel more relaxed and modern—perfect for creating a lived-in, layered look.
3. Radial Symmetry
Less common but impactful, this is when elements are arranged around a central point—like chairs around a circular dining table or a pendant light over a round rug. It’s great for gathering spaces where connection is key.
How to Use Symmetry in Your Home
Start with a Focal Point
Every well-designed space needs an anchor. This could be a bed, a fireplace, a large window, or even a piece of art. Once you identify it, use symmetry to highlight and support it.
Pair Wisely
Matching pairs are an easy way to introduce symmetry—lamps, chairs, vases, pillows. But you don’t always need two of everything. Sometimes symmetry is more about balance than duplication.
Mix with Asymmetry for Interest
Too much symmetry can feel stiff. Offset it with organic shapes, varied textures, or asymmetrical styling to keep things dynamic. Think: a symmetrical furniture layout with a mix of art sizes on the wall.
Use Architecture as a Guide
If your space already has symmetrical architecture—like matching windows or built-in shelves—lean into it. If not, you can create a sense of symmetry with furniture placement or decor.
Final Thoughts
Symmetry isn’t about perfection—it’s about creating a sense of balance that feels right for the space and for you. Whether you lean into formal structure or prefer a more intuitive approach, incorporating elements of symmetry can elevate your design and help your home feel intentional and serene.
And when in doubt? Trust your eye. It usually knows when something feels off—and when everything is right where it’s meant to be.